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The 5 main Debt Solutions

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By David Turner
The five main debt solutions include snowballing debts to improve credit, a Debt Management Plan (DMP) for reduced payments, a Debt Relief Order (DRO) for smaller debts, an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) to protect assets, and bankruptcy for a quick fresh start.
Published: 12/02/2025 – 11:59 | Updated: 12/02/2025 – 16:10

📌 Debt Solutions Guide

Contents

Debt Management Plans (DMPs)

A DMP is an informal agreement to repay unsecured debts in affordable monthly installments, either through a debt management company or by self-managing payments.

  • Suitable for unsecured debts like credit cards, loans, and overdrafts.
  • Creditors may freeze interest and charges (not guaranteed).
  • Affects your credit score.

Debt Relief Orders (DROs)

A DRO is a legally binding solution for individuals with low disposable income and minimal assets. It freezes debt repayments for 12 months, after which debts are written off if your finances remain unchanged.

  • Covers unsecured debts under £30,000 (England & Wales).
  • Requires low income & limited savings to qualify.
  • One-time fee of £90 & impacts credit record.

Snowball Debt Method

The Snowball Method focuses on clearing small debts first, helping you stay motivated by seeing progress. Once a smaller debt is cleared, you roll the amount into the next one.

  • Quick wins that boost motivation.
  • May not be ideal for high-interest debts.

Voluntary Arrangements (IVAs)

An IVA is a legally binding agreement where you repay a portion of your debts over 5–6 years. At the end, remaining debts are written off.

  • Covers unsecured debts (e.g., credit cards, loans).
  • Protects you from legal action by creditors.
  • Involves fees & managed by an insolvency practitioner.

Where to Get Help

  • StepChange
  • National Debtline
  • Citizens Advice

These organizations provide free and impartial debt advice.

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